Geographic analysis involves the study and examination of spatial data to understand patterns, relationships, and trends related to geographical locations. This field of research uses geographic information systems (GIS), remote sensing, and other spatial analysis tools to analyze spatial data and make informed decisions about various phenomena such as population distribution, land use, natural resources, environmental changes, and more. Geographic analysis is used in a wide range of disciplines, including urban planning, environmental science, public health, and transportation planning, to better understand spatial relationships and make informed policy and planning decisions.